Trademark registration in Pakistan is essential for protecting your business’s identity and securing your intellectual property rights in a competitive market. By registering a trademark, businesses gain exclusive legal ownership of their brand name, logo, or slogan, ensuring that others cannot use or replicate it without authorization. This not only prevents potential infringement but also builds trust and credibility among customers, as a registered trademark symbolizes quality and authenticity. Furthermore, trademark registration provides a competitive edge by distinguishing your brand in a crowded marketplace, fostering long-term brand recognition and loyalty. It also serves as a valuable asset, enhancing the overall valuation of your business and providing a foundation for legal recourse in cases of misuse.
Who Can Be the Owner of the Trademark?
A trademark can be owned by any individual, business entity, or organization that seeks to protect its unique brand identity. This includes sole proprietors, partnerships, companies, non-profit organizations, and government entities. The trademark owner is typically the person or entity that uses or intends to use the trademark in connection with their goods or services. In some cases, trademarks can also be registered jointly by multiple parties if they share ownership rights. By registering a trademark, the owner secures exclusive rights to its use, preventing unauthorized parties from copying or exploiting their brand assets.
Usage of Trademarks
Trademarks are used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one business from those of others, ensuring brand recognition and customer loyalty. They serve as a powerful marketing tool by protecting unique brand elements such as names, logos, slogans, and symbols. Trademarks are prominently displayed on products, packaging, advertisements, and digital platforms to create a strong brand identity and establish credibility in the market. Additionally, they help consumers associate specific qualities, standards, and values with a particular brand, enhancing trust and repeat purchases. Proper and consistent usage of trademarks is crucial for maintaining their legal protection and value over time.
Signs of the Trademarks
Signs of trademarks are essential elements that distinguish a business’s products or services from others in the market. These signs can include names, logos, symbols, or slogans, which help establish brand identity and recognition. Trademarks serve as a form of intellectual property, granting legal protection to the owner by preventing others from using similar marks that could confuse them. Common types of trademark signs include word marks, design marks, and combination marks, each serving a unique purpose in representing the brand. Registering a trademark ensures exclusive rights, enabling businesses to protect their reputation and maintain a competitive edge in their industry. Recognizing the significance of trademark signs is crucial for both businesses and consumers, as they promote brand loyalty and safeguard against infringement.
Procedure for Trademark Registration in Pakistan
Trademark registration is a crucial step in protecting your logos, brands, products, and overall business identity. It not only sets your brand apart from competitors but also offers legal protection in case of copyright disputes. In Pakistan, there are numerous trademark consultation services available, including reputable intellectual property and law firms that specialize in securing your ideas, symbols, and business names. At Larr Legal Services, based in Karachi, we guide you through every stage of the brand registration process, ensuring your assets are fully protected. By choosing our expert services, you can safeguard your business and avoid potential legal issues. Let us help you secure your trademark and strengthen your brand’s presence in the market.
The process of registering a trademark in Pakistan involves several steps. Here’s a detailed, step-by-step guide:
1. Pre-Registration Search
- Conduct a Trademark Search: Before applying, it’s crucial to conduct a search to ensure that the trademark you want to register is not already taken. You can do this through the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) database. This can be done manually or through their online portal.
2. Prepare the Application
- Trademark Application: If your search returns a clean result, you can proceed to file your application. The application must include:
- A representation of the trademark (logo, word, or slogan).
- Name and address of the applicant.
- The class of goods or services the trademark will apply to (according to the NICE Classification).
- A description of the trademark.
- Power of attorney (if someone is filing on your behalf).
- Details of any previous use of the trademark, if applicable.
3. File the Application
- Submit to IPO-Pakistan: The application form must be submitted to the Trademarks Registry at IPO-Pakistan, along with the required fee. You can apply manually at their office or through their online portal.
4. Examination
- IPO Examination: After submission, IPO-Pakistan will examine the application for compliance with the law. This may include an examination of the mark’s distinctiveness, similarity to existing trademarks, and eligibility.
- If the trademark is acceptable, IPO-Pakistan will issue an Examination Report.
- If there are any objections, you will be notified, and you may need to respond with clarifications or amendments.
5. Publication in the Trademarks Journal
- Advertisement: If the trademark is accepted, IPO-Pakistan will publish it in the Trademarks Journal. This publication allows third parties to oppose the registration of your trademark.
- Opposition Period: The opposition period lasts for 2 months after the date of publication. If no opposition is filed, the process moves forward.
6. Respond to Opposition (if any)
- If an opposition is filed, you will be given a chance to respond. This may involve a hearing before the registry. If the opposition is successful, your application may be refused. If it’s not, you can proceed.
7. Registration and Issuance of Certificate
- Final Registration: If there are no objections or oppositions, or if you successfully overcome any oppositions, the registrar will grant the trademark registration.
- Trademark Certificate: You will receive a Certificate of Registration from IPO Pakistan. The trademark is now officially registered, and you will have exclusive rights to its use for 10 years from the registration date.
8. Renewal of Trademark: A registered trademark in Pakistan is valid for 10 years, and it can be renewed indefinitely. You must apply for renewal before the expiration of the 10 years
Trademark Protection
No doubt that a trademark is issued for the life of a company or product, but businesses do need to guard against phrases becoming generic. This typically happens over time when people use a company’s product name to mean all products or processes like it. To continue to claim that trademark, those companies need to notify people who misuse the term to stop.
Benefits of Trademark Registration in Pakistan
- Exclusive Rights: Trademark registration grants you exclusive rights to use your brand, logo, and products, distinguishing your business in the market.
- Legal Protection: It provides legal protection against unauthorized use, preventing competitors from copying or imitating your trademark.
- Enforcement Rights: Registered trademarks allow you to take legal action against infringers, ensuring your intellectual property is safeguarded.
- Enhanced Brand Value: A registered trademark adds credibility and value to your business, making it more appealing to investors, partners, and customers.
- Consumer Trust: Having a registered trademark builds consumer trust and strengthens brand reputation.
- Asset Creation: Your trademark becomes a valuable asset that can be bought, sold, or licensed, offering new opportunities for growth.
- Nationwide Recognition: Trademark registration provides national recognition, ensuring protection across Pakistan and in some cases, internationally.
Looking To Register Your Trademark In Pakistan?
Whether you own a restaurant, café, grocery shop, cosmetic brand, or an online business, protecting your brand identity through trademark registration is crucial for securing your intellectual property rights. At Larr Legal Services, we offer expert trademark registration services across Pakistan, including in major cities like Islamabad, Karachi, and Lahore. Many business owners are unaware of the importance of trademark registration and the process involved. The Intellectual Property Organization (IPO) of Pakistan, through its Trademark Registry (TMR), has made significant efforts to enhance trademark services nationwide. Our experienced legal team at Larr Legal Services is dedicated to helping you navigate the registration process smoothly. Whether you’re a new business owner or a seasoned entrepreneur, we provide the legal support needed to protect your brand and ensure your trademark rights are secure. Let us handle your trademark registration needs, ensuring your brand stays protected and your business thrives.
Trademark Registration Service in Pakistan
Trademark registration is an essential step for any business operating in Pakistan. In today’s rapidly evolving market, businesses must stay ahead of the competition, and securing your trademark is key to protecting your brand identity. At Larr Legal Services, we offer hassle-free trademark registration services across Pakistan to help businesses avoid copyright issues and establish a trusted brand. Without a registered trademark, your business is vulnerable to identity theft by competitors, which could lead to legal disputes and hefty fines.
Trademarks are a vital part of your company’s intellectual property, ensuring that your brand remains uniquely yours. Many small business owners may not fully understand what a trademark is or how to protect it, but it is crucial to know that trademarks provide legal protection against competitors using similar marks. A registered trademark helps prevent confusion among customers and ensures your brand is easily distinguishable in the market. Let Larr Legal Services guide you through the trademark registration process and protect your business from legal complications.
Forming a Business Isn’t enough for Trademark Protection
Forming a business is just the beginning of building a successful brand, but it doesn’t automatically grant you trademark protection. Federal trademark registration is a separate process that is crucial for securing your brand’s identity and protecting it from infringement. While starting a business in Pakistan involves registering with the relevant authorities, such as the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP), this does not provide you with legal rights to your brand name, logo, or other distinctive elements. Trademark registration with the Intellectual Property Organization (IPO) of Pakistan offers legal protection, preventing competitors from using similar marks that could confuse your customers. If you want to ensure that your business stands out and your intellectual property is protected, federal trademark registration is a necessary step in safeguarding your brand’s future. At Larr Legal Services, we provide expert guidance to help you navigate the process of trademark registration, ensuring your business’s identity is fully protected.
All Business Names Aren’t Created Equal
Not all business names are created equal when it comes to trademark protection. The uniqueness of your business name plays a pivotal role in determining whether it qualifies for trademark registration. Names that are “fanciful,” such as entirely invented terms like “Xerox,” or “arbitrary” names, like “Apple” for computers or “Shell” for oil, are the gold standard for trademark protection. These names have no inherent connection to the product or service, making them highly distinctive and easily protectable. On the other hand, “suggestive” names, like “Under Armour” or “JiffyLube,” that indirectly hint at the product’s qualities, can also be registered. However, names that are overly descriptive or geographical, like “Chicago Pizza” or “Clean Car Wash,” lack the distinctiveness required for trademark protection. Even common, generic terms like “Ice Cream” cannot be trademarked. When naming your business, it’s essential to select a name that stands out and is capable of being legally protected. At Larr Legal Services, we guide you in choosing a name that not only reflects your brand but also meets the criteria for trademark registration, ensuring your intellectual property is secure.
Why You Should Conduct a Trademark Search Before Naming Your Business
Before finalizing the name for your organization, it’s essential to conduct a trademark search to ensure your chosen name is available and legally protectable. A thorough trademark search helps identify any existing trademarks that may conflict with your brand name, reducing the risk of legal issues down the line. By checking the availability of your name through the Intellectual Property Organization (IPO) of Pakistan’s database, you can avoid potential disputes with other businesses and safeguard your brand identity. Conducting a trademark search early in the process ensures that your business name is unique, distinctive, and eligible for trademark protection. At Larr Legal Services, we offer expert trademark search services, helping you make informed decisions and ensuring your business name is free from legal complications. Protect your brand by taking this crucial step before you register your company name.
Understanding the Importance of Trademark Classes
When registering a trademark, choosing the right trademark class is essential for ensuring your protection extends to the right goods or services. Trademark classes categorize goods and services into specific groups, and selecting the appropriate class allows your trademark to be legally recognized in relation to the specific products or services you offer. In Pakistan, the Intellectual Property Organization (IPO) uses the international NICE classification system, which includes 45 different classes. Choosing the correct class helps avoid legal disputes and ensures that your trademark is adequately protected. At Larr Legal Services, we help businesses identify the most suitable trademark class, ensuring comprehensive protection for your brand and helping you navigate the registration process seamlessly. Don’t overlook the importance of trademark classes when protecting your brand.
Why Enforcing Your Trademark is Your Responsibility
Once your trademark is registered, it’s essential to understand that the responsibility for enforcing it lies with you, the owner. Trademark protection grants you exclusive rights to use your brand name, logo, or symbol, but to maintain those rights, you must actively monitor and defend your trademark against potential infringement. If another party uses a confusingly similar mark, it’s up to you to take legal action to protect your intellectual property. Failing to enforce your trademark could result in losing your rights or weakening your brand’s exclusivity. At Larr Legal Services, we provide comprehensive trademark enforcement services, helping you identify and address potential violations swiftly to maintain the integrity of your brand. Protecting your trademark is crucial for the long-term success of your business, and we’re here to ensure your rights are upheld.
How Long Does Trademark Registration Take in Pakistan?
The trademark registration process in Pakistan typically takes around 18 months, from the initial filing of the application to the issuance of the trademark registration certificate. This timeline includes various steps, such as examination, publication, and any opposition period that may arise. However, with the expertise and diligence of Larr Legal Services, we can streamline the process and help you secure your trademark in as little as 12 months. Our team ensures that all the necessary steps are efficiently handled, reducing delays and ensuring a smoother registration process. If you’re looking to protect your brand swiftly and securely, Larr Legal Services is here to guide you every step of the way.
Understanding Trademark Infringement and Its Legal Implications
Trademark infringement occurs when a trademark is used without authorization on goods or services in a manner that is likely to cause confusion or mislead consumers about the source of those goods or services. According to Section 39 and 40 of the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, if an individual or company uses a trademark identical to a registered one in connection with similar goods or services, it is considered trademark infringement. This illegal use can undermine the distinctiveness of your brand and lead to consumer confusion. If you believe your trademark rights have been infringed, it’s crucial to take immediate legal action to protect your intellectual property. At Larr Legal Services, we specialize in identifying and addressing trademark infringements, ensuring that your brand remains secure and your legal rights are upheld.
Legal Actions for Trademark Infringement in Pakistan
Section 46 of the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001 outlines several legal remedies for trademark infringement in Pakistan:
- Injunctions: A court order to stop the infringing party from using the trademark.
- Damages: Compensation for any losses caused by the infringement.
- Accounts: A detailed accounting of profits made by the infringer using your trademark.
- Other Remedies: Any additional remedies available to the rights holder for protecting their intellectual property.
If your trademark is infringed, taking prompt legal action is crucial to safeguard your brand and maintain its integrity. At Larr Legal Services, we assist you in enforcing your trademark rights and seeking the appropriate legal remedies to protect your business.
Where to File a Suit for Trademark Infringement in Pakistan
Under Section 117 of the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001, any legal action for redressal against trademark infringement must be filed in the District Court. This court has the jurisdiction to address grievances caused by unauthorized use of a trademark and to provide remedies such as injunctions, damages, or other relief. Filing the suit in the appropriate court is crucial to ensure a swift and effective resolution of the matter. At Larr Legal Services, our legal experts are well-versed in handling trademark infringement cases and can guide you through the process of filing a suit to protect your intellectual property rights.
Essential Documents Needed for Trademark Registration in Pakistan
To successfully apply for trademark registration in Pakistan, you must provide the following documents:
- Application Form: Complete the trademark registration application form.
- Proof of Identity: Submit a copy of your ID card, driving license, or passport.
- Address and Nationality Proof: Provide your address, postal code, and proof of nationality.
- Business Proof: Include firm registration documents or incorporation statements.
- Trademark Details: Submit a clear copy of your trademark, logo, or brand name.
- Goods and Services List: A detailed list of the goods or services your trademark will cover.
- Registered Trademark Copy: A soft copy of the trademark being registered.
- User Affidavit: Required if the trademark has been previously used or registered.
- Power of Attorney: Authorizing an attorney to handle your trademark registration process.
Ensuring these documents are accurate and complete is crucial for a smooth registration process.
Trademark Registration Costs in Pakistan: Government Fees Explained
The cost of trademark registration in Pakistan primarily includes government fees. Below is a breakdown of the charges for different trademark-related applications:
- TM-55: Request for a trademark search under Rule 87 (per class) – PKR 1,000.
- TM-01: Application to register a trademark for goods or services under one class (Section 22) – PKR 3,000.
- TM-11: Registration of trademarks for goods or services, including series trademarks, collective marks, certification marks, or textile marks under one class – PKR 9,000.
These fees apply to straightforward cases without opposition or additional compliances. In more complex cases involving opposition or legal challenges, additional costs may arise.
Please note that the above fees do not include the service charges of Larr Legal Services
Where to Get Expert Assistance for Trademark Registration in Pakistan
Registering a trademark is essential for protecting your brand identity and securing a competitive edge in the market. Whether you’re a startup, small business, or a growing enterprise, seeking professional assistance ensures a smooth and legally compliant trademark registration process.
Why Choose Larr Legal Services for Trademark Registration?
At Larr Legal Services, we offer professional trademark registration solutions tailored to your business needs. Our experienced legal experts guide you through every step of the process, ensuring your intellectual property is well-protected.
Our Trademark Registration Services Include:
✅ Comprehensive Trademark Search – Ensuring your brand name is unique and available for registration.
✅ Filing and Processing Applications – Handling all paperwork efficiently to avoid delays.
✅ Legal Compliance & Documentation – Assisting with legal requirements and proper classification.
✅ Trademark Protection & Enforcement – Helping you safeguard your brand from infringement.
Benefits of Choosing Larr Legal Services
✔ Expert Guidance – Our legal team ensures full compliance with Pakistan’s Intellectual Property laws.
✔ Quick & Hassle-Free Registration – We streamline the process to minimize delays.
✔ Affordable & Transparent Pricing – No hidden costs, just professional service at competitive rates.
✔ 24/7 Customer Support – Get assistance anytime with our dedicated team.
Industries We Serve
- Retail & E-commerce
- Food & Beverage
- Manufacturing
- Healthcare & Pharmaceuticals
- IT & Software
- Fashion & Apparel
- More….
| Sr. No. | Form | Description | Fee(PKR) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | TM-01 | On application, not otherwise charged to register a trademark for a specification of goods or services included in one class (section 22). | 3000 |
| 2 | TM-02 | On application to register a trade mark for a specification of goods or services included in one class from convention country under section 25 | 3000 |
| 3 | TM-03 | On application to register a trade mark for a specification of goods or services included in one class from a convention country under section 25 | 3000 |
| 4 | TM-04 | On application under section 83, read with the second schedule to the ordinance, to register a certification trademark for a specification of goods or services included in one class | 3000 |
| 5 | TM-05 | On notice of opposition under section 28 (2), for each application opposed | 9000 |
| 6 | TM-06 | On a counter-statement in answer to a notice of opposition under section 28(4) for each application opposed or in answer to all applications under any of sections 73, 80 and 96 in respect of each trademark; or in answer to a notice of opposition under section | 1500 |
| 7 | TM-07 | On notice of intention to attend hearing under any of sections 28, 37, 73, 80, 96 and 97 by each party to the proceeding concerned | 600 |
| 8 | TM-08 | On notice of opposition to application for registration of collective mark or certification trademark under the first schedule (section 82) and the second schedule (section 83) | 9000 |
| 9 | TM-09 | On a counter-statement in answer to as notice of opposition under the first schedule (section 82) and the second schedule (section 83) for registration of collective mark or certification trademark. Registration of a collective/certification trademark | 1500 |
| 10 | TM-10 | Notice of intention to attend hearing of an opposition to an application for registration of a collective mark or a certification trademark (Rule 40 & 43) | 600 |
| 11 | TM-11 | For one registration of a trademark not otherwise charged, in respect of an application for a specification of goods or services including series of trademarks, collective mark, certification mark and textile mark, including in one class For each addition to the registered entry of a trade mark of a note that the mark is associated with a newly registered mark | 9000 300 |
| 12 | TM-12 | For renewal under section 35 of the registration of a trademark at the expiration of the last registration, not otherwise charge including renewal of series of trademarks, collective mark, certification marks and textile mark. Additional fee under rule 52(1) for late payment of renewal | 15000 900 |
| 13 | TM-13 | On request for restoration under section 35(6) of a trade mark removed from the register | 3000 |
| 14 | TM-14 | On application under section 32(4) to divide pending trade mark application | 900 |
| 15 | TM-15 | On a request under section 27(6) to state grounds of decision | 1500 |
| 16 | TM-16 | On request not otherwise charged, for correction of clerical error or for permission to amend application. Section 27(7) | 600 |
| 17 | TM-17 | On application for a certificate of the Registrar under section 69(3). For each mark proposed to be assigned For every additional mark | 900 300 |
| 18 | TM-19 | On the application for approval of the Registrar, section 69(3). For the first mark For every additional mark | 900 300 |
| 19 | TM-20 | On the application under section 69(2) for directions of the Registrar for advertisement of assignment of trademarks in use, without goodwill. For the first mark assigned For every additional mark | 600 300 |
| 20 | TM-21 | On the application for extension of time for applying for directions under section 69(2) for the advertisement of assignment of trademark in use without goodwill, in respect of one devolution of title. Not exceeding one month Not exceeding two months Not exceeding three months | 600 1200 1600 |
| 21 | TM-22 | On application under paragraph 12 of the second schedule to the ordinance for consent of the Registrar to the assignment or transmission of a certification trademark | 600 |
| 22 | TM-23 | On the application under section 70(2)(a) to register a subsequent proprietor in a case of assignment or transmission of a single trade mark. If made within six month from the date of acquisition of proprietorship If made after expiration of six month from the date of acquisition of proprietorship | 6000 7500 |
| 23 | TM-24 | On the application under section 70(2)(a) to register a subsequent proprietor of more than one trade mark registered in the same name, the devolution of title being the same in each case. If made within six months from the date of acquisition of proprietor For the first mark For additional mark If made after the expiration of six months from the date of acquisition of proprietorship. For the first mark For additional mark | 6000 1500 7500 1500 |
| 24 | TM-25 | On application under section 72(4) for extension of time for registering a company as subsequent proprietor of trademark on one assignment. Not exceeding two months Not exceeding four months Not exceeding six month | 600 1200 1800 |
| 25 | TM-26 | On application under any of section 73, 80 and 96 for rectification of the register of trade mark from the register | 2250 |
| 26 | TM-27 | On application under rule 69 for leave to intervene in proceeding Under any of sections, 73, 80 and 96 for rectification of the register or removal of trade mark from the register | 1500 |
| 27 | TM-28 | Application for registration of registered licensee. For the first mark For every additional mark | 3000 750 |
| 28 | TM-29 | On application under section 70(4) (a) and rule 64 to vary the entry of a registered licensee. For the first mark For every additional mark | 1500 750 |
| 29 | TM-30 | On application under section 70(4) (b) and rule 65(1) for cancellation of the entry of a registered licensee. For first mark For every additional mark of the same proprietor for which the same registered licensee is registered, included in the application | 1500 300 |
| 30 | TM-31 | On application under section 70(4) and rule 65(1) to cancel the entry of a registered licensee. For the first mark For every additional mark of the same proprietor for which the same registered licensee is registered, included in the application | 1500 300 |
| 31 | TM-32 | For every additional mark of the same proprietor for which the same registered licensee is registered, included in the application | 300 |
| 32 | TM-33 | On application under section 96(4) to change the name or description of a proprietor or registered user where there has been no change in the proprietorship or in the identity of the registered licensee. For the first mark For every additional mark | 1500 300 |
| 33 | TM-34 | On application under section 96(4) to alter one or more entries of the trade or business address of a registered proprietor or a registered licensee of a trade mark where the address in each case is the same and is altered in the same way. For the first entry For every additional entry | 600 150 |
| 34 | TM-35 | Application by registered proprietor of trade mark for the cancellation of entry thereof in the register (Section 38) | 600 |
| 35 | TM-36 | Application by registered proprietor of trade mark for the cancellation of entry thereof in the register (Section 38) | 600 |
| 36 | TM-37 | Request by registered proprietor of a trade mark that a disclaimer or memorandum relating thereto may be registered.[rule 34(f) and 34(9)] | 600 |
| 37 | TM-38 | On application under section 37 for leave to add to or alter a registered trademark. For the first registration For each additional registration | 3000 300 |
| 38 | TM-39 | On notice of opposition under section 37(2) to an application for leave to add to or alter registered trade mark for each application opposed | 1500 |
| 39 | TM-40 | On application under section 97(2) for conversion of specification | 450 |
| 40 | TM-41 | On notice of opposition under section 97(5) to a conversion of the specification or specifications of registered trademark or registered trade mark For the first mark For every additional mark | 1500 450 |
| 41 | TM-42 | On application under paragraph 10 of the First Schedule and paragraph II of the Second Schedule to the Ordinance, and rules 40 and 46 alteration of the deposited regulations of a collective mark or a certification trademark. For the regulations of one registration For the same or substantially same regulations of each additional registration proposed to be altered in the same way and included in the same application | 900 150 |
| 42 | TM-43 | On application under paragraph 14 of the First Schedule and paragraph 16 of the second schedule to the Ordinance, to expunge or vary the registration of a collective or a certification trademark or certification trademark of the same registered proprietor | 1800 |
| 43 | TM-44 | Claim to have the registerability of the mark applied for before commencement of the Ordinance, determined by the provisions of the Ordinance (conversions of application) paragraph 11 of the Fourth Schedule to the Ordinance | 600 |
| 44 | TM-45 | Request for information about applications and registered marks. (Section 109) | 1500 |
| 45 | TM-46 | On request for certificate of the Registrar under any of section 11 and 12(2) other than certificate under section 33(1). | 1500 |
| 46 | TM-47 | On request to enter in the Register and advertise a certificate of validity, under rule 112 and rule 86. For the first registration certified For every additional registration | 900 150 |
| 47 | TM-48 | To be stamped under the stamped Act, 1899. From of authorized of agent in a matter or proceeding under the ordinance (Section 127, Rule 10). | |
| 48 | TM-49 | Paragraph 5 first schedule, paragraph 6 of Second schedule, Rule 39(1) & 43(1) (To be accompanied by a Triplicate of the draft regulation and in the case of a textile mark to be accompanied by two duplicates of the draft regulation). | |
| 49 | TM-50 | On application by registered proprietor or a registered licensee of a trademark or a person about to be so registered, to enter, alter or substitute an address for service as part of his registration. (Section 126, rules 9 and 70). For the first entry For every additional entry | 300 150 |
| 50 | TM-51 | On application under section 82 and the First Schedule to the ordinance to register a collective mark for a specification of goods or services in any one class from a convention country under section 25. | 3000 |
| 51 | TM-52 | On application under section 83 and the Second Schedule to the ordinance to register a certification trademark for a specification of goods or services in any one class from a convention country under section 25 | 3000 |
| 52 | TM-53 | On application to register a textile mark, other than a collective mark or a certification trade mark, consisting of numerals or letters or any combination thereof in one class for specification of goods or services included in one item of the Fifth Schedule | 3000 |
| 53 | TM-54 | On application to register a textile mark (other than collective or a certification mark), consisting exclusively numeral or letters or any combination thereof in one item on the Fifth Schedule to the ordinance under rule 12 from convention country under | 3000 |
| 54 | TM-55 | On request for search under rule 87 In respect of each class. | 1000 |
| 55 | TM-56 | On application for extension of time under any of the rule 80. | 1500 |
| 56 | TM-57 | On application for restoration of a trademark abandoned for non-compliance of the requirement of the registry [See section 33(5) and 26(3)]. | 1500 |
| 57 | TMA-1 | On application for registration as a trademark agent under rule 119. | 3000 |
| 58 | TMA-2 | On application for restoration of the name of a person to the register of trademark agents under rule 124 | 1500 |
| 59 | TMA-3 | On application for an alteration of any entry in the register of trade mark agent under rule 125 | 600 |
| 60 | On petitions (not otherwise charged) for review of Registrar’s order or for obtaining Registrar’s order on any interlocutory matter in a contested proceeding. | 1500 | |
| 61 | For inspecting Register or copies thereof of notice of opposition, counter statement or decision in connection with any application rectification of the Register relating to any particular trademark, or such other document as may be specified by the Federal Government by notification from time to time in the Journal, for every quarter of an hour or part thereof. | 300 | |
| 62 | For permission to search amongst the classified representations of trade marks, for each quarter of an hour | 300 | |
| 63 | For office copy of documents.[60/- for every hundred words subject to minimum Rs. 300/-] | ||
| 64 | For photographic copy of documents [Cost according to agreement] |
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
How Do I Check If A Name Is Already Trademarked in Pakistan?
Currently, there is no online database for trademark searches in Pakistan. However, you can submit a request to the Intellectual Property Organization (IPO) Pakistan for a trademark availability search.
How Do I Protect My Business Name?
You can protect your business name by registering it as a trademark. A registered trademark prevents others in Pakistan from using the same or similar name in your industry.
Can I Register a Trademark by Myself?
Yes, you can file a trademark application yourself. However, hiring a professional trademark attorney or consultant can help ensure your application meets all legal requirements and increases the chances of approval.
Can I Trademark a Similar Name?
It depends. If the name is too similar to an existing registered trademark, it may be rejected. However, trademarks are classified into 45 different classes, so you might be able to register the same name under a different class.
Who Can File a Trademark Application?
Individuals (even if they don’t have a business yet)
Businesses (sole proprietors, partnerships, companies)
Organizations and NGOs
How can I amend incorrect details in my trademark application?
If a trademark was originally filed incorrectly, an amendment application is required to correct the official register.
Can I oppose a trademark if my expired registration is re-registered by another company?
Yes, the original owner has the right to oppose the new registration and claim prior rights.
Can a trademark be registered under multiple applicants?
Yes, a trademark can be jointly owned, provided all applicants execute a Power of Attorney.
Can a single trademark application cover multiple classes?
No, each trademark application must be filed separately for each class of goods and services.
What is the validity period of a trademark in Pakistan?
A trademark is valid for 10 years from the filing date and can be renewed.
What legal rights does a registered trademark owner have?
A registered trademark owner gets exclusive rights to use the mark and can sue for infringement, passing off, or unfair competition.
What rights does an unregistered trademark owner have?
An unregistered trademark owner cannot sue for infringement but may take legal action under common law remedies like passing off.
Can I apply for a trademark without complete documents?
No, a trademark application must include all required documents to proceed with registration.
What is the difference between a trademark and copyright?
Trademark protects business names, logos, and brand identity.
Copyright protects original creative works like books, music, and films.
Is trademark registration mandatory in Pakistan?
No, but registering a trademark provides legal protection against unauthorized use and prevents others from claiming your brand.
How can I register my brand name in Pakistan?
You can contact Larr Legal Services for professional trademark registration, brand protection, and legal guidance.
How long does a trademark registration last in Pakistan?
A trademark remains valid for 10 years from the filing date and must be renewed before expiry.
Can I trademark a name without a logo?
Yes, you can trademark your business name, logo, slogan, and design separately.
What is the trademark registration process in Pakistan?
Trademark registration is done through the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan) under the Trade Marks Ordinance 2001.
How can I check if a trademark is already registered?
Currently, Pakistan does not offer an online trademark search. A professional trademark consultant can assist in conducting a trademark availability search.
How can I protect my business name in Pakistan?
By registering a trademark, you can protect your business name, products, and services at a national level.
Can I file a trademark application on my own?
Yes, you can file a trademark application yourself, but it is advisable to seek professional help to avoid errors and objections.
Can I trademark a name similar to an existing one?
It depends. If the trademark classes differ, you may still get approval. However, if the existing trademark owner objects, you may face rejection.
Can I Use the ® Symbol?
You can use the ® (registered) symbol only after your trademark has been successfully registered. Using it before registration is illegal.
Can I Use the ™ Symbol?
Yes! The ™ (trademark) symbol can be used even if your trademark is not registered. It shows that you claim ownership of the mark.
Can I Register My Trademark Internationally?
Yes. After registering in Pakistan, you can apply for international trademark protection through the Madrid Protocol or by registering in specific countries where you operate.
What Happens If Someone Infringes My Trademark?
If someone uses your registered trademark without permission, you can:
Seek legal remedies like injunctions, damages, or confiscation of counterfeit goods
Send a cease-and-desist notice
File a trademark infringement lawsuit
What is the Process for Opposing a Trademark?
If a new trademark application is too similar to yours, you can file an opposition within two months of its publication in the Trademark Journal.
What is the Difference Between a Trademark and a Trade Name?
A trademark is a legally protected brand identifier (logo, name, slogan, etc.).
A trade name is the official business name but does not provide trademark protection unless registered as a trademark.
What Happens If I Don’t Renew My Trademark?
If you fail to renew your trademark after 10 years, it will be removed from the register, and anyone can apply for it.
How Long Does it Take to Get a Trademark Registered in Pakistan?
The entire process takes about 12 to 18 months, depending on objections, opposition, and legal formalities.
What Are the Government Fees for Trademark Registration in Pakistan?
TM-55 (Trademark Search Request): PKR 1,000 per class
TM-01 (Application for Trademark Registration): PKR 3,000 per class
TM-11 (Trademark Registration Fee): PKR 9,000 per class
What Happens If My Trademark Application is Rejected?
If your application is rejected, you will receive a refusal notice. You can:
File an appeal with the Intellectual Property Tribunal.
Submit a response to address objections.
Modify the trademark to avoid conflicts.
Can a Foreign Company Register a Trademark in Pakistan?
Yes. A foreign company can register a trademark in Pakistan, but they must appoint a local legal representative or attorney for the process.
Can I Sell or Transfer My Trademark?
Yes, trademarks are intellectual property assets that can be:
Licensed to other businesses for a fee
Sold (assigned)
Transferred to another company
What Are the Most Common Reasons for Trademark Rejection?
Too generic or descriptive (e.g., “Best Shoes”)
Too similar to an existing trademark
Offensive or misleading words
Lack of distinctiveness
What Should I Do If My Trademark is Similar to Another Company’s Name?
If your trademark is similar to another registered name, you may need to:
Provide proof of prior usage
Modify the design or spelling
Choose a different name
What If Someone Opposes My Trademark Application?
If your trademark faces opposition, you can:
- File a counterstatement explaining your rights.
- Provide evidence of usage.
- Negotiate a settlement or modify your mark.
Does Trademark Registration Protect My Business on Social Media?
Yes! A registered trademark helps you take down fake social media accounts and report infringing pages.
For More Information Visit IPO Pakistan Websites: IPO Pakistan
Contact Us For More Assitance: IPO Guide Pakistan
